Giriraj:- GDP growth of India came to
its lowest point since 2008 at around 4.8% in the last half of 2012. Therefore,
the industrialists, economists and politicians hinted about some economic
reforms in the Budget of 2013-14. But, 2014 is a very crucial year for the
UPA-II government as several scams and corruption have already ruined the image
of Indian National Congress. Therefore, Chidambaram had no other options than
to play some defensive shots to draw the match on the 5th day
instead of getting out in the 2nd innings of the Test match by
playing rash shots.
Meghdoot:- Chidambaram played the
seam bowlers very well on a bouncy pitch. On one hand, he has not given too many
advantages to the foreign companies, but, side by side, he has hinted that
without some sound investments of the private sector companies, it is difficult
to have a healthy GDP growth of Indian economy. Finance Ministry has allocated
10 billion rupees for ‘Nirbhaya’ fund. The Delhi gangrape of December 2012
compelled UPA-II to do something for the rape victims. But, where from this new
expense will get adjusted?
Arindam:- Are you earning more than 1
crore rupees in a year? Then, you have to pay 10% surcharge on your income. Only
around 43,000 taxpayers in India have their annual income over 10 million
rupees. Are you a chain smoker? Don’t worry; you just need to pay some extra
bucks to buy cigarettes. Pay more money and become a cancer patient. On the
other hand, the tobacco companies like ITC will increase their PAT. As their
PAT increases, the extra increase of corporate taxes and other excise duties
will automatically increase the revenues of Indian Government. Dividend distribution
surcharge got raised to 10% from 5%.
Chandramukhi:- Ok! We understand that
by increasing taxes and surcharges on certain things, the Indian Government can
manage to do some expenses. But, still, the fiscal deficit will increase if you
look at the recent allocations. Allocation of 330 billion rupees for rural
employment schemes! Recently, we have found out that several panchayat samity
members are taking around 10% commissions from the labourers for each 100 day
work they do. So, is it not just an increased allocation to make panchayat
members richer? 273 billion rupees for Sarba Shiksha Mission! Can anyone
provide me the statistics how many villagers have really become literate
enough? How many villages really get the benefits of Sarba Shiksha Mission?
Meghdoot:- You are going in too much
depth. Everyone knows that around 30% of the funds of these schemes are really wastage.
We can’t help it. India is yet to have a systematic top-down efficient
monitoring system in its Panchayati Raj. What has Chidambaram declared for the
infrastructure of our domestic sectors?
Giriraj:- Nothing so significant in
this budget. But, yes, SIDBI’s refinance capacity has been doubled to 100
billion rupees. Even the Rural Infrastructure Development Fund corpus got
raised to 200 billion rupees. Why 140 billion rupees got allocated to PSU Banks
for recapitalization? Banking Bill has passed. Bipartite settlement may take
place in 2013 itself. Mergers may happen for several PSU Banks. Then, why such
allocations have been done in this budget?
Arindam:- Oh! There is a long story
behind it. But, I must admit that there are some positive things for Banking
and Insurance sectors in this Budget. When Allahabad Bank started acting as a
corporate agent for LIC, many PSU Banks criticized the move. But, now, Finance
Ministry wants all the rural people to have at least one life insurance from
LIC and that through any PSU Bank. Private Insurance companies may get a good
chance to enter Indian market if the Insurance and Pension Bills get passed.
So, LIC may do far better in challenging scenarios to tap at least 60% of rural
India under its insurance coverage schemes. Special emphasis given on creating
Women’s Bank. Are Banks rejecting the loan proposals of women? Strange! Post
offices have lost its glamorous and glorious days. So, it is a good move to
transform post offices as CBS enabled mini banks. Many critics said that Budget
2013-14 is a very sleepy budget, but, one must not forget that Chidambaram is
also a contender for the post of PM in 2014 polls. UPA-II suggested FM to “REGENERATE
REVENUES AND EASE EXPENDITURES”.